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1 теория принятия решений
Чтобы помочь управляющим, занимающимся принятием решений, специалисты по статистике и операционным исследованиям разработали теоретический подход, который называется теорией статистических решений и заключается в построении матрицы платежей. — To help the managers concerned with decision-making, a theoretical approach was developed by statisticians and operations research scientists, which is known as statistical decision theory and consists of constructing a payoff matrix.
Теория принятия решений и теория игр, учитывающие условия неопределенности и несовершенных знаний, в которых работают управляющими делами, содействовали развитию систематических методов оценки инвестиционных возможностей. — Decision-making theory and game theory, which recognize the conditions of uncertainty and imperfect knowledge under which business managers operate, have contributed to systematic methods of assessing investment opportunities.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > теория принятия решений
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2 часть книги
Книга разделена на пять частей. Первая часть посвящена проблеме индивидуального принятия решений. Во второй части рассматривается теория игр. В третьей части начинается исследование проблемы рыночных равновесий. Четвертая часть существенно обобщает наше предыдущее исследование конкурентных рынков на контекст общего равновесия. В пятой части изучается экономика благосостояния. Здесь обсуждаются возможности агрегирования индивидуальных предпочтений в сферу общественных предпочтений как при сравнениях межличностных полезностей, так и без них. — The book is divided into five parts. Part I covers individual decision making. Part II covers game theory. Part III initiates the investigation of market equilibria. Part IV substantially extends our previous study of competitive markets to the general equilibrium context. Part V studies welfare economics. It discusses the possibilities for aggregation of individual preferences into social preferences both with and without interpersonal utility comparisons.
См. также в других словарях:
Decision making — For Decision making in groups, see Group decision making. Sample flowchart representing the decision process to add a new article to Wikipedia. Decision making can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection … Wikipedia
Consensus decision-making — is a group decision making process that seeks the consent, not necessarily the agreement, of participants and the resolution of objections. Consensus is defined by Merriam Webster as, first, general agreement, and second, group solidarity of… … Wikipedia
Dynamic decision-making — (DDM) is interdependent decision making that takes place in an environment that changes over time either due to the previous actions of the decision maker or due to events that are outside of the control of the decision maker.[1][2] In this sense … Wikipedia
Multiscale decision making — Multiscale decision making, also referred to as Multiscale decision theory (MSDT), is a recently developed approach in operations research that fuses game theory, multi agent influence diagrams, in particular dependency graphs, and Markov… … Wikipedia
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Decentralized decision making — is any process where the decision making authority is distributed throughout a larger group. It also connotes a higher authority given to lower level functionaries, executives, and workers. This can be in any organization of any size, from a… … Wikipedia
Decision theory — in economics, psychology, philosophy, mathematics, and statistics is concerned with identifying the values, uncertainties and other issues relevant in a given decision, its rationality, and the resulting optimal decision. It is closely related to … Wikipedia
Theory of Deep Democracy — Theory of Deep DemocracyThe theory of deep democracy makes a distinction between merely formal and deeper forms of democracy. Formal democracy is an important part of deep democracy, but it is merely a beginning or a necessary condition. In order … Wikipedia
game theory — n. A branch of mathematics that deals with strategies for maximizing gains or minimizing losses in competitive situations having defined constraints and involving random factors. Note: Game theory is used for modelling and analysis of various… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Game artificial intelligence — refers to techniques used in computer and video games to produce the illusion of intelligence in the behavior of non player characters (NPCs). The techniques used typically draw upon existing methods from the academic field of artificial… … Wikipedia
game theory — a mathematical theory that deals with strategies for maximizing gains and minimizing losses within prescribed constraints, as the rules of a card game: widely applied in the solution of various decision making problems, as those of military… … Universalium
